Usuku lwePost: 22, Aug, 2022

1. Isihlabathi: Gxila ekubhekeni i-modululus yesanti ye-modulus, izifundo zezinhlayiyana, okuqukethwe kodaka, okuqukethwe kwe-mud block, okuqukethwe umswakama, ama-sundries, njll. Isihlabathi kufanele sihlolwe ngokuqukethwe okufana nodaka kanye nekhwalithi ye Isihlabathi kufanele sahlulelwe yindlela 'yokubona, ukucindezela, ukuhlikihla nokuphonsa ".

(1) "Bheka", bamba idlanzana lesihlabathi bese ulisakaze entendeni yesandla sakho, futhi ubheke ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya ezibucayi nezihle zesihlabathi. Umfaniswano owengeziwe ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya kuwo wonke amazinga, kungcono ikhwalithi;

(2) "Phina", okuqukethwe kwamanzi kwesihlabathi kubhekwe ngesandla, futhi ukuqina kwesisindo sesihlabathi kubhekwa ngemuva kokuncipha. Isixha sesihlabathi, okuphezulu kokuqukethwe kwamanzi, okuphambene nalokho;

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(4) "Phonsa", ngemuva kokuthi isihlabathi sicindezelwe, siphonse entendeni yesandla. Uma isisindo sesihlabathi singakhululeki, singahlulelwa ukuthi isihlabathi sihamba kahle, siqukethe udaka noma kunokuqukethwe kwamanzi okuphezulu.

2. Itshe elichotshoziwe: Gxila ekubhekeni imininingwane yamatshe, okuqukethwe kwe-Particle, okuqukethwe kodaka, okuqukethwe kwe-mud block, okuqukethwe kwenaliti, njll.

(1) "Ukubheka" kubhekiswa kusayizi omkhulu wezinhlayiyana wetshe elichotshoziwe kanye nokufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya zamatshe ezichotshoziwe ezinosayizi ohlukile wezinhlayiya. Kungakwahlulelwa okokuhlekisa ukuthi i-gratution yetshe elichotshoziwe lihle noma libi, futhi ukuhanjiswa kwezinhlayiya ezinjengezinambiso kungalinganiselwa. Izinga lethonya lamatshe achotshoziwe ekusebenzikeni namandla kakhonkolo;

Izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-maud lingahlaziywa ngokubheka ubukhulu bezinhlayiya zothuli ezinamathiselwe ebusweni bamatshe; Izinga lokusatshalaliswa okusanhlamvu ebusweni bamatshe ahlanzekile angahlaziywa ngokuhlanganisa "ngokugaya" (amagreyithi amabili axabana) ukuhlaziya ubulukhuni be-gravel. .

Bheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona izinhlayiya zesikhumba ezi-shale nephuzi etsheni, uma kunezinhlayiya eziningi zama-shale, azitholakali. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlayiya zesikhumba eziphuzi. Kukhona ukugqwala ebusweni kepha awekho udaka. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlayiya luyatholakala futhi ngeke luthinte isibopho phakathi kwetshe nodaka.

Lapho kunodaka ophuzi ebusweni bezinhlayiyana, lezinhlayiyana yizinhlayiyana ezimbi kakhulu, kuzothinta kakhulu isibopho phakathi kwetshe nodaka, namandla acindezelayo sokhonkolo kuzoncishiswa lapho kunezinhlayiya zekhonkolo zizoncishiswa lapho kunezinhlayiya eziningi.

I-3. Ama-admixtures: ama-admixtures ekhonkolo, ngokubheka okubukwayo kombala, kungahlulelwa cishe noma kuyinto yakwa-naphthalene (brown), i-polycarboxylic acid (igazi elibomvu) noma elinombala okhanyayo), futhi Fat the Product (Reddish Brown) ngemuva kokuhlanganisa nawo ungahlulelwa ngephunga lokunciphisa i-ejenti.

I-4. I-Admixtures: Ikhwalithi yemizwa yomlotha we-fly isahlulelwa yindlela elula yokuthola "ukubona, ukuncipha nokugeza". "Ukubukeka" kusho ukubheka ukwakheka kwezinhlayiya komlotha wempukane. Uma izinhlayiyana ziyindilinga, kufakazela ukuthi umlotha wefly ungumlotha woqobo we-duct ash, ngaphandle kwalokho umlotha womhlaba.

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(2) "Ukugeza", bamba idlanzana lomlotha wempukane ngesandla bese uyihlanza ngamanzi ompompi. Uma izinsalela ezinamathiselwe entendeni yesandla zihlanzwa kalula, zingahlulelwa ukuthi ukulahleka kokulahlwa komlotha wempukane kuncane, uma kungenjalo izinsalela zincanyana. Uma kunzima ukugeza, kusho ukuthi ukulahleka kokulahla komlotha wempukane kuphezulu.

Umbala wokubonakala umlotha wefly ungabonisa ngokungaqondile ikhwalithi yomlotha wempukane. Umbala umnyama futhi okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuphakeme, futhi ukufunwa kwamanzi kukhulu. Uma kunesimo esingesihle, ukuhlolwa kwesilinganiso sokuxuba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ukuze uhlole ithonya ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi, ukusebenza kokusebenza, ukusetha isikhathi namandla.

Umbala wokubonakala we-slag powder yi-powder emhlophe, nombala we-slag powder ungwevu noma mnyama, okukhombisa ukuthi i-slag powder ingahlanganiswa ne-slag slag powder noma i-fly ash ngomsebenzi ophansi.