Idethi yokuthunyelwe:22,Aug,2022

1. Isihlabathi: gxila ekuhloleni ukucoleka kwesihlabathi, ukuhleleka kwezinhlayiyana, okuqukethwe kodaka, okuqukethwe kodaka, umswakama, ama-sundries, njll. isihlabathi kufanele sahlulelwe kuqala ngendlela "yokubona, ukuphina, ukuhlikihla nokuphonsa".

(1) "Bheka", thatha isihlabathi esigcwele isandla usisakaze entendeni yesandla sakho, bese ubheka ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla nesicolekileyo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke amazinga, kuba ngcono ikhwalithi;

(2) “Ncinza”, okuqukethwe kwamanzi esihlabathini kuncinzwa ngesandla, futhi ukuqina kwenqwaba yesihlabathi kubonakala ngemva kokumpintsha. Lapho isihlabathi siqina, amanzi aphakama kakhulu, futhi okuphambene nalokho;

(3) “Khuhla”, bamba isihlabathi esigcwele isandla entendeni yesandla sakho, hlikihla ngazo zombili izintende zezandla, ushaye izandla kancane, futhi ubone ungqimba lodaka lunamathela entendeni yesandla sakho. ;

(4) “Phonsa”, ngemva kokuba isihlabathi sincitshiwe, siphonsa entendeni yesandla. Uma isisindo sesihlabathi singakhululekile, singahlulelwa ukuthi isihlabathi silungile, siqukethe udaka noma sinamanzi amaningi.

2. Itshe elichotshoziwe: gxila ekuhloleni ukucaciswa kwamatshe, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiyana, okuqukethwe kodaka, okuqukethwe kwe-block block, okuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya ezifana nenaliti, udoti, njll., ikakhulukazi ukuthembela endleleni enembile "yokubona nokugaya".

(1) "Ukubheka" kubhekisela kusayizi omkhulu wezinhlayiyana zetshe elichotshoziwe kanye nokufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya zamatshe ezichotshoziwe ezinobukhulu bezinhlayiya ezihlukene. Kungahlulelwa kuqala ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwetshe elichotshoziwe kuhle noma kubi, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya ezifana nenaliti kungalinganiselwa. Izinga lokuthonya itshe elichotshoziwe ekusebenzeni namandla kakhonkolo;

Izinga lodaka lokuqukethwe lingahlaziywa ngokubheka ukushuba kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezinamathele ebusweni betshe; izinga lokusabalalisa okusanhlamvu ebusweni betshe elihlanzekile lingahlaziywa ngokuhlanganisa "nokugaya" (amagraveli amabili ngokumelene nomunye) ukuze kuhlaziywe ubulukhuni betshe. .

Hlola ukuthi kukhona izinhlayiya ze-shale neziphuzi zesikhumba etsheni, uma kunezinhlayiya eziningi ze-shale, azitholakali. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlayiya zesikhumba eziphuzi. Kugqwala phezulu kodwa alukho udaka. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlayiyana luyatholakala futhi ngeke luthinte isibopho phakathi kwetshe nodaka.

Uma kunodaka oluphuzi ebusweni bezinhlayiyana, le zinhlayiya ziyizinhlayiya ezimbi kakhulu, zizothinta kakhulu isibopho phakathi kwetshe nodaka, futhi amandla okucindezela kakhonkolo azoncishiswa uma kunezinhlayiya eziningi ezinjalo.

3. I-Admixtures: izingxube zekhonkrithi, ngokubheka okubonakalayo kombala, kungahlulelwa cishe ukuthi i-naphthalene (brown), i-aliphatic (igazi elibomvu) noma i-polycarboxylic acid (engenambala noma ephuzi ekhanyayo), yiqiniso, kukhona ne-naphthalene futhi amafutha Umkhiqizo (obomvu obomvu) ngemva kokuhlanganisa ungahlulelwa ngephunga le-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi.

4. Izixube: Izinzwa zezinzwa zomlotha wempukane zihlulelwa ngokuyinhloko ngendlela elula “yokubona, ukumpintsha nokugeza”. “Ukubheka” kusho ukubuka izinhlayiyana zomlotha wempukane. Uma inhlayiya iyindilinga, ifakazela ukuthi umlotha wempukane uwumlotha wokuqala womgudu womoya, ngaphandle kwalokho ungumlotha womhlabathi.

(1) “Ncinza”, cindezela ngesithupha nangomunwe wokukhomba, uzwe izinga lokuthambisa phakathi kweminwe emibili, lapho ugcotshwa kakhulu, umlotha wempukane ucoleka, futhi okuphambene nalokho, ukuqina (ubuhle) bukhulu.

(2) “Ukugeza”, bamba umlotha wempukane ogcwele isandla ngesandla bese uwuhashaza ngamanzi ompompi. Uma okusele okunamathiselwe entendeni yesandla kugezwa kalula, kungahlulelwa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ekushiseni komlotha wempukane kuncane, ngaphandle kwalokho okusele kuncane kakhulu. Uma kunzima ukugeza, kusho ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ekushiseni kwe-fly ash kuphezulu.

Umbala wokubukeka womlotha wempukane ungabonisa ngokungaqondile ikhwalithi yomlotha wempukane. Umbala umnyama futhi okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuphezulu, futhi isidingo samanzi sikhulu. Uma kunesimo esingavamile, ukuhlolwa kwesilinganiso sokuxuba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuhlolwe ithonya ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi, ukusebenza kokusebenza, ukubeka isikhathi namandla.

Umbala wokubukeka we-slag powder uyimpuphu emhlophe, futhi umbala we-slag powder umpunga noma omnyama, okubonisa ukuthi i-slag powder ingase ihlanganiswe ne-steel slag powder noma umlotha we-fly ngomsebenzi ophansi.