Usuku lwePosi:24,Opt,2022

 

Kuyinto evamile esihlabathini kanye namatshe amatshe okuqukethwe kodaka, futhi ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokhonkolo. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe okweqile kodaka kuzothinta kakhulu uketshezi, i-plastiki kanye nokuqina kokhonkolo, futhi amandla kakhonkolo nawo azoncishiswa. Okuqukethwe kodaka kwesihlabathi kanye nezinto zokwakha amatshe asetshenziswe kwezinye izindawo ziphakeme njenge-7% noma ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Ngemuva kokungeza ama-admixture, ukhonkolo awukwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okufanele. Ukhonkolo awunabo u-fluity, futhi ngisho no-fluodity kancane uzonyamalala ngesikhathi esifushane. Indlela enkulu yesimo esingenhla ukuthi inhlabathi esihlabathini ine-adsorption ephezulu kakhulu, futhi iningi lama-admixtures lizokwakhiwa yinhlabathi ngemuva kokuxubana, futhi ama-admixtures asele akwanele ku-adcerb futhi asabalalise izinhlayiya zensimbi. Njengamanje, ama-polycarboxylate admixytures asetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngenxa yenani elincane lomkhiqizo, le nto engenhla ingabi kakhulu lapho isetshenziselwa ukwakha ukhonkolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kodaka nesihlabathi.

Njengamanje, ucwaningo olunzulu lwenziwa ezindleleni zokuxazulula ukumelana nokhonkolo. Izisombululo eziphambili yilezi:

(1) Khulisa umthamo we-admixtures. Yize le ndlela inemiphumela esobala, ngoba umthamo we-admixtures ngokhonkolo udinga ukuphindwa kabili noma ngaphezulu, izindleko zokukhuphuka kokhonkolo kokhonkolo. Kunzima kubakhiqizi ukwamukela.

(2) Ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kokuhlanganiswa okusetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana kokuhlanganiswa. Kunemibiko eminingi ehlobene, kepha umbhali uyaqonda ukuthi lezi izengezo ezisanda kuthuthukiswa ze-anti-Mud zisenokuzivumelanisa nezimo zenhlabathi ehlukile.

(3) Ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo okuzosetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nobuntu obuvame ukusetshenziswa. Sibone i-ejenti ye-anti-sludge engenisiwe eChongqing naseBeijing. Umkhiqizo unemithamo enkulu nentengo ephezulu. Kunzima futhi ngamabhizinisi ajwayelekile kakhonkolo okwamukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhiqizo ubuye ube nenkinga yokuvumelana nezimo eziguqukayo zenhlabathi ehlukene.

 

Izindlela ezilandelayo ze-anti-pud nazo ziyatholakala ngesethenjwa sokucwaninga:

1.Ama-admixtures asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganiswe nezinto zokwehluka okunokusabalalisa kanye nentengo ephansi ukwandisa izakhi ezingaba ama-addedbed yinhlabathi, enomphumela othile.

2.Ukufaka inani elithile lama-polymer ancibilikayo ancibilikisiwe-molecular-isisindo ekuhlanganiseni unomphumela othile.

3.Sebenzisa abanye abahluphi, ama-retaarders nama-reducers amanzi athambekele esopha ukopha.