Eduze koLwandle Oluphuzi nolwaseBohai empumalanga nasezintabeni zaseCentral Plains ngasentshonalanga, iShandong, okuyisifundazwe esikhulu sezomnotho, akulona nje isango elivulekile lokuya e-Yellow River Basin, kodwa futhi iyihabhu lezokuthutha elibalulekile eduze kwe " Ibhande Nomgwaqo". Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Shandong isheshise ukwakhiwa kwephethini yokuvula i-land-sea ebheke eJapane neNingizimu Korea futhi ixhuma "Ibhande Nomgwaqo". Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani eliphelele lentengo yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kweShandong kwamanye amazwe lifinyelele ku-2.39 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-36.0%, okungamaphesenti angu-13.8 ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhula lilonke lokuhwebelana kwezwe langaphandle. . Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni agudle i-"Belt and Road" lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-748.37, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-42%, futhi imiphumela emisha yazuzwa ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.
Qhubeka unwebe umbuthano wabangani "webhande Nomgwaqo":
Ngomhla zingama-29 kuNovemba, isitimela i-"Qilu" Euro-Asia esithwele amaloli angu-50 okudla okubandayo sasuka e-Dongjiazhen Station eJinan salibangisa e-Moscow, eRussia. Lena i-microcosm yokudalwa kuka-Shandong kweziteshi zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zayo zendawo. Njengamanje, isitimela sase-Eurasian esivela eShandong singafinyelela ngokuqondile emadolobheni angu-52 emazweni angu-22 ngomzila othi "Belt and Road". Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba kulo nyaka, isitimela saseShandong "Qilu" Eurasian sisebenze isamba esingu-1,456, futhi isibalo sokusebenza sikhuphuke ngo-14.9% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ngosizo lwezitimela ezihamba phakathi kwezwekazi lase-Eurasia, amabhizinisi amaningi e-Shandong enze umjikelezo wezimboni omuhle namazwe ahambisana ne-"Belt and Road". I-Shandong Anhe International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. IPhini Lomphathi Jikelele u-Wang Shu uthe amabhizinisi aseShandong athumela imishini yendwangu e-Uzbekistan ngesitimela sase-Eurasian. Izigayo zendwangu zendawo zisebenzisa lezi mishini ukuze zicubungule intambo kakotini, futhi intambo kakotini egayiwe ithuthwa ngesitimela esibuyayo. Emuva eShandong. Lokhu akuzange nje kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza zamafekthri angaphandle, iShandong iphinde yathola imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu yentambo kakotini evela e-Asia Ephakathi, ifinyelela isimo sokuwina-win.
Abathengisi efwini, bamukele umhlaba:
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, "i-Germany-Shandong Industrial Cooperation and Exchange Conference" yavulwa eJinan. Izivakashi ezivela ezinkampanini zaseJalimane nezaseShandong, izinhlangano zamabhizinisi neminyango ehlobene zihlangene efwini ukuze ziqale izingxoxo eziku-inthanethi. Emhlanganweni wokushintshisana, isamba sezinkampani eziyi-10 zafinyelela ukuvumelana futhi zakha izivumelwano zokubambisana eziyisi-6 zamasu.
Namuhla, le "investimenti yamafu" eku-inthanethi kanye "nokusayina kwamafu" isiphenduke "okujwayelekile okusha" kumaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle kukaShandong eminyakeni emibili edlule. "Ngo-2020, lapho kubhekene nomthelela omubi wokungakwazi ukwenza izingxoxo zezomnotho nezohwebo endaweni okubangelwa ubhubhane, iShandong ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukudluliselwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kusuka kokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuya ku-inthanethi futhi yathola imiphumela emihle." kusho uLu Wei, isekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wezohwebo Wesifundazwe saseShandong. Izingxoxo ezigxile kuvidiyo nemisebenzi yokusayina yamaphrojekthi abalulekile otshalomali lwangaphandle yenziwa okokuqala ngqa. Kwasayinwa amaphrojekthi otshalomali angaphandle angaphezu kwama-200 ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwesamba esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-30 zamadola aseMelika.
Ngaphezu "kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamafu", i-Shandong iphinde isebenzise ngokunenzuzo amathuba okuphromotha angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuze amukele isigaba somhlaba. Embukisweni wesine we-China International Import Expo, obubanjwe ngemuva nje kokuvalwa kwawo, ithimba lezohwebo leSifundazwe saseShandong libe namayunithi angaphezu kuka-6,000 abambe iqhaza, nenzuzo enqwabelene engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-US$6, okuwukukhuphuka okungaphezu kwama-20% esikhathini esidlule. .
Ikhulisa ngenkuthalo iziteshi ezintsha zohwebo lwangaphandle, iShandong ivune imiphumela ethelayo ekubambisaneni "Ibhande Nomgwaqo". Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba kulo nyaka, ukusetshenziswa kweShandong kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela ku-16.26 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukunyuka ngo-50.9% unyaka nonyaka, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-25,7 ngaphezu kwezwe.
Bamba ithuba lokuyolima phesheya kwezilwandle:
Ngaphezu "kokuletha", iShandong iphinde yamukela ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi "ekuphumeni". E-Linyi, eShandong, e-Linyi Mall isungule izitolo ezinkulu ezingu-9 zaphesheya kwezilwandle nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle e-Hungary, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia nakwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni ngokusakaza ngenkuthalo i-Linyi Mall phesheya kwezilwandle, izikhungo zezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla, nama-ejensi wesevisi yokumaketha, akha imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ezinzile. Iziteshi zokuthengisa.
"Inkampani yethu yayijwayele ukwenza imakethe yasekhaya kuphela. Ngokwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo ezivumayo ezifana nokuthengwa kwemakethe nezindlela zokuhweba, manje imikhiqizo yenkampani ethunyelwa ngaphandle ibalelwa ku-1/3 wesamba esiphumayo." U-Zhang Jie, umphathi jikelele we-Linyi Youyou Household Products Co., Ltd. utshele izintatheli, e-Linyi Mall Abathengisi abaningi abagxile ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya sebeqale imizamo enesibindi yokuvula izimakethe zaphesheya.
Imiphumela emihle "yokuphuma" kwamabhizinisi okugxile kunqubomgomo "kuyaqhakaza" ezweni laseQilu. Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuNovemba, kwavulwa ngokusemthethweni Isikhungo Sokuboniswa Kwendawo Ye-SCO Demonstration of Origin Examination and Signing Centre e-Qingdao, esifundazweni saseShandong. Lesi sikhungo sibonakala ngokusebenzela ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo kwamazwe angamalungu e-SCO, sivumela izimpahla zaseShayina ezifanelekile ukuthi zijabulele okuthandwayo kwentela lapho zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
"Ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele ekwakhiweni kwe-'Belt and Road' kunikeze imibono emisha yokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kweShandong futhi kwavula izimakethe ezintsha." kusho uZheng Shilin, ongumcwaningi e-Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics ye-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2021
