Ingxube yokunciphisa amanzi ebangeni eliphezulu ihlukaniswe yaba: (1)i-lignosulfonates; (2) usawoti onuka kamnandi we-polycyclic; (3) i-resin sulfonate encibilikayo emanzini.I-Naphthalene superplasticizer, i-aliphatic superplasticizer, i-amino superplasticizer, i-polycarboxylici-acid superplasticizer, njll.

Ifomu lokubukeka lihlukaniswe libe uketshezi kanye nempushana.Ifomu lokubukeka lihlukaniswe libe uketshezi kanye nempushana. Okuqukethwe okuqinile kwamanzi ngokuvamile kungama-20%, ama-40% (okubuye abizwe ngotshwala omama), ama-60%, kanti okuqinile okuyimpushana kuvamise ukuba ngu-98%. Ngokusho kwamanzi okunciphisa kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisai-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi, ihlukaniswe yaba yi-ejenti evamile yokunciphisa amanzi (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-plasticizer, izinga lokunciphisa amanzi alikho ngaphansi kuka-8%, elimelwe i-lignosulfonate), i-superplasticizer (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-superplasticizer) i-Plasticizer, izinga lokunciphisa amanzi alikho ngaphansi kuka-14%, kufaka phakathi i-naphthalene, i-melamine, i-sulfamate, i-aliphatic, njll.) kanye ne-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi ephezulu yokusebenza (izinga lokunciphisa amanzi alikho ngaphansi kuka-25%, nge-polycarboxylic acid Imelwe i-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi), futhi ihlukaniswe ngamandla okuqala uhlobo, uhlobo olujwayelekile kanye ne-retarder.