Umhla wokuThumela: 22, Agasti, 2022

1. Isanti: Gxininisa ekujongeni imodyuli yobuhle besanti, ukuhlelwa kwesuntswana, isiqulatho sodaka, isiqulatho sodaka, isiqulatho sokufuma, iisundries, njl. njl. Isanti kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwembonakalo yezalathisi ezifana nodaka kunye nebloko yodaka, kunye nomgangatho wesanti. isanti kufuneka igwetywe kwangaphambili ngendlela "yokubona, ukucofa, ukuxubha nokuphosa".

1 Okukhona ukuhanjiswa kwamasuntswana kuwo onke amanqanaba afanayo, ngcono umgangatho;

(2) "I-Pinch", umxholo wamanzi wesanti ugxininiswe ngesandla, kwaye ukuqina kobunzima besanti kubonwa emva kokutshiza. Okukhona ubunzima besanti buqina, kokukhona uphezulu umthamo wamanzi, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo;

3 ;

(4) "Phosa", emva kokuba isanti igxininiswe, yiphose entendeni yesandla. Ukuba ubunzima besanti abukhululekile, kunokugwetywa ukuba isanti ilungile, iqulethe udaka okanye inomxholo ophezulu wamanzi.

2. Ilitye elityumkileyo: kugxininise ekuhloleni ukucaciswa kwamatye, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-particle, umxholo wodaka, umxholo we-mud block, i-particle-like particle content, i-debris, njl., ngokuyinhloko ixhomekeke kwindlela enembileyo "yokubona nokugaya".

(1) "Ukukhangela" kubhekisela kubukhulu becala lobukhulu belitye elichotshoziweyo kunye nokufana kokusasazwa kweengqungquthela zamatye eziqhekekileyo ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo. Inokuthi igwetywe kwangaphambili ukuba i-gradation yelitye elichotshoziweyo ilungile okanye imbi, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kweengqungquthela ezinjengenaliti kunokuqikelelwa. Iqondo lempembelelo yelitye elichotshoziweyo ekusebenzeni kunye namandla ekhonkrithi;

Iqondo lomxholo wodaka linokuhlalutywa ngokujonga ubukhulu bamasuntswana othuli aqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu wegrabile; iqondo lokusabalalisa okuziinkozo kumphezulu wegrabile ecocekileyo inokuhlalutywa ngokudibanisa "nokusila" (iigrabile ezimbini ngokumelene nomnye) ukuhlalutya ukuqina kwegrabile. .

Khangela ukuba kukho i-shale kunye ne-yellow skin particles kwilitye, ukuba kukho iincinci ezininzi ze-shale, azifumaneki. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zamasuntswana elulusu. Kukho umhlwa phezu komhlaba kodwa akukho daka. Olu hlobo lwamaqhekeza luyafumaneka kwaye aluyi kuchaphazela ibhondi phakathi kwelitye kunye nodaka.

Xa kukho udaka oluphuzi phezu komphezulu we-particle, le ngqungquthela iyona nto imbi kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela kakhulu ibhondi phakathi kwelitye kunye nodaka, kwaye amandla oxinzelelo lwekhonkrithi aya kuncitshiswa xa kukho amasuntswana anjalo.

3. I-Admixtures: i-concrete admixtures, ngokujongwa okubonakalayo kombala, kunokugwetywa ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-naphthalene (brown), i-aliphatic (igazi elibomvu) okanye i-polycarboxylic acid (engenambala okanye ephuzi ekhanyayo), ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho i-naphthalene kunye amafutha Imveliso (obomvu obomvu) emva kokudibanisa nayo inokugwetywa kwiphunga le-arhente yokunciphisa amanzi.

4. I-Admixtures: Umgangatho weemvakalelo zomlotha wempukane ugwetywa ngokuyintloko yindlela elula "yokubona, ukucofa kunye nokuhlamba". “Ukukhangela” kuthetha ukujonga ubume besuntswana lothuthu lwempukane. Ukuba i-particle is spherical, ingqina ukuba i-fly ash yi-original ash air duct ash, kungenjalo i-ash yomhlaba.

1

2 Ukuba intsalela eqhotyoshelwe entendeni yesandla ihlanjwe ngokulula, kunokugwetywa ukuba ilahleko ekutshiseni i-fly ash incinci, ngaphandle koko intsalela incinci. Ukuba kunzima ukuhlamba, kuthetha ukuba ilahleko ekutshisweni komlotha wempukane iphezulu.

Umbala wembonakalo yothuthu lwempukane ungabonakalisa ngokungangqalanga umgangatho wothuthu lwempukane. Umbala umnyama kwaye umxholo wekhabhoni uphezulu, kwaye imfuno yamanzi inkulu. Ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga, uvavanyo lokuxuba umxube kufuneka luqhutywe ngexesha ukujonga impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukusebenza kokusebenza, ukubeka ixesha kunye namandla.

Umbala wembonakalo ye-slag powder ngumgubo omhlophe, kunye nombala we-slag powder umpunga okanye umnyama, obonisa ukuba i-slag powder ingaxutywa ne-steel slag powder okanye i-fly ash ngomsebenzi ophantsi.