Umhla wokuPoswa:5,Disemba,2022
Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-coal-water slurry ibhekisela kwi-slurry eyenziwe ngamalahle angama-70%, i-29% yamanzi kunye ne-1% yezongezo zekhemikhali emva kokuvuselela. Isisibaso solwelo esinokumpontshwa kwaye sifakwe inkungu njengeoyile yamafutha. Inokuthuthwa kwaye igcinwe kwimigama emide, kwaye ixabiso layo le-calorific lilingana nesiqingatha seoli yeoli. Isetyenzisiwe kwiibhoyila eziqhelekileyo ezibaswa ngeoyile, iziko lenkanyamba, kunye neziko lokulayishwa ngokukhawuleza kwekhonkco. Xa kuthelekiswa negesi yamalahle okanye ukunyibilika, indlela yokucocwa kodaka lwamalahle ilula, utyalo-mali luncinci kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso nalo liphantsi, ngoko ke ukusukela oko yaphuhliswa phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1970, iye yatsala umdla wamazwe amaninzi. ilizwe lam lilizwe elikhulu elivelisa amalahle. Ityale imali eninzi kulo mmandla kwaye ifumene amava atyebileyo. Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-high-concentration-coal-water slurry ukusuka kumgubo wamalahle oveliswe ngokuhlamba amalahle.
Izongezo zekhemikhali zodaka lwamanzi amalahle ngokwenene zibandakanya izinto ezisasaza, izinzisi, i-defoamers kunye nezihlwayo, kodwa ngokubanzi zibhekisa kwiindidi ezimbini ze-disapersants kunye nezizinzi. Indima yesongezo kukuba: kwelinye icala, amalahle acoliweyo angasasazwa ngokufanayo kumbindi wamanzi ngendlela yesuntswana elinye, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kuyafuneka ukuba enze ifilimu ye-hydration phezu kobuso bomhlaba. i-particle, ukwenzela ukuba i-slurry yamanzi amalahle ibe ne-viscosity ethile kunye ne-fluidity;
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-slurry yamanzi yamalahle inozinzo oluthile lokuthintela imvula yamaqhekeza amalahle e-pulverized kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-crusting. Izinto ezintathu ekufuneka zibenazo i-CWS ekumgangatho ophezulu kugxininiso oluphezulu, ixesha elide lozinzo kunye nolwelo olulungileyo. Kukho izitshixo ezibini zokulungiselela udaka lwamanzi amalahle olukumgangatho ophezulu: enye isemgangathweni wamalahle kunye nokuhanjiswa okufanayo kobungakanani besuntswana lomgubo wamalahle, kwaye enye izongezo zemichiza ezilungileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho wamalahle kunye nobungakanani bepuphu yamalahle azinzile, kwaye izongezo ezidlala indima.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zemveliso yodaka lwamanzi amalahle, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe ancamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-humic acid kunye ne-lignin njengezongezo, ezinokuvelisa izongezo ezidibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokusabalalisa kunye ne-stabilizer.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2022