Umhla wokuposa: 15, Apr, 2024
Uhlalutyo lwendima ye-Inrimete:
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yinto yemichiza eyenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela ikhonkrithi. Inokutshintsha iipropathi zomzimba kunye nokusebenza kokusebenza kwekhonkrithi, ngaloo ndlela kuphume ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Okokuqala, izingqiniso zekhonkrithi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iipropathi zekhonkrithi. Kwelinye icala, iphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi. Ngokongeza isixa esifanelekileyo sobushwa obunjengeearhente kunye notshintsho, amandla engcinezelo, amandla e-thensile kunye nokuxhaswa kwekhonkrithi anokuphuculwa, kwaye iipropathi zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zingaphuculwa. Kwelinye icala, inokuphucula ukunganyangeki kwekhemikhali kwekhonkrithi. Umzekelo, ukongeza ukungqinisisa okunjengeearhente zokugcina amanzi kunye nezinto zokugcina amanzi kunokunciphisa ukungena komswakama kunye neekhemikhali zibe yikhonkrithi kwaye kuphuculwe ukuqina kunye nenkonzo yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Okwesibini, izingqiniso zekhonkrithi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi. Intsebenzo yokusebenza ibhekisa kwiplasitiki, i-fluids kunye ne-dierial yekhonkrithi ngexesha lokwakha. Ngokongeza ukungqinisisa njengokunciphisa amanzi, ukuwisa kunye neendlela zokuphangamela, ulwelo kunye nokunamathela kwikhonkrithi kunokutshintshwa, kokwenza ukuba kubekho iplastithi kunye nemilo yolwelo, ukwenza lula. Ukongeza, ukongeza ukuxhuma izinto ezinjengeearhente zomoya kunye nokuzinza kunokulawula umxholo we-bubble kunye nozinzo kwikhonkrithi ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zobunjineli zobunjineli.
Uphando malunga namanyathelo athile okwenza isicelo sekhonkrithi:
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente yokunciphisa amanzi
Ukusuka kwimbono yentsebenzo yearhente yokunciphisa amanzi, ukunciphisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi kuyabonakala ngakumbi, kwaye kuneempawu zobugcisa ezityebileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthambeka ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zekhonkrithi, ukuba unokudibanisa izibonelelo zokunciphisa amanzi, unokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isixa samanzi ekhonkrithi asetyenzisiweyo kwiCandelo kwaye unciphise umlinganiso wesamente wamanzi, emva koko ukufezekisa injongo yophuhliso lwamanzi yokuphucula amandla olwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi. Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwale ndlela kunokuphucula ukuxinana kunye nokuqina kwezinto zekhonkrithi. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokubanzi kwezinto zekhonkrithi kuhlala kungatshintshiwe, zidityaniswe neenzuzo zokunciphisa amanzi, ulwelo lwezinto zekhonkrithi zinokuphuculwa ngakumbi. Ngelixa ugcina uzinzo lwekhonkrithi amandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunciphisa amanzi kunokufezekisa injongo yophuhliso yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesamente. Ukucutha utyalomali lweendleko zokwakha olungeyomfuneko kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho kwixabiso. Kwinqanaba langoku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zearhente zokunciphisa amanzi ziye zavela kwimarike. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeearhente zokunciphisa amanzi zinemahluko ocacileyo kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yeSicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo. Abasebenzi kufuneka bazisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yeyona ndawo.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwearhente yokomeleza kwangoko
Iarhente yamandla yokuqala ilungele ukwakhiwa kobusika okanye iiprojekthi zokulungisa imeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lendawo yokwakha ifunyenwe liphezulu, okanye iqondo lobushushu libe lingaphantsi -5 ℃, le nto ungayi kusetyenziswa. Izinto ezinkulu zekhonkrithi ezinomxholo, ubungakanani obukhulu bokutshisa i-hydration ziya kukhutshwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye iiarhente zamandla zangaphambi kwexesha azilungelanga ukusetyenziswa. Kwinqanaba langoku, ezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zearhente ikakhulu ziyinqambi iiarhente zamandla zangaphambi kwexesha kwaye zikhuphuke iiarhente zangaphambi kwexesha. Phakathi kwawo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunceda iarhente yamandla e-chlorine, equlethe i-sodium hloride, i-calcium chloride kunye nezinye izinto. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo mthengisi wamandla okuqala, i-calcium chloride inokusabela ngamachiza amachiza efungwana, oko kuyandisa umyinge wenqanaba lesigaba esiqinileyo kwilitye lesamente. Emva kokugqiba lo mxholo ungentla, unokuyinciphisa nengxaki yokungaphezulu kwekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi yesiko, kwaye inciphise ifuthe lokukhathazeka, kwaye ifezekise injongo zophuhliso lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iarhente yamandla e-chlorine yangaphambi kokuba ibe nefuthe elithile lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwisakhiwo sensimbi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yale ngxaki, olu hlobo lomxokelelwane aluchaphazeli imisebenzi yokwakha ikhonkrithi. Kuphando malunga ne-sulfate yamandla, isodium ye-sodium ye-sodium yamandla e-Arhente ye-Arhente esetyenziswe ngamandla. Ukugweba kwiimpawu zayo, kuxhathise amanzi aqinileyo. Kwaye xa ixutywe kwizinto zekhonkrithi, inokufumana uthotho lokuphendula kwemichiza kunye namanye amacandelo esamente, ekugqibeleni ukuvelisa i-calcisumin efunekayo. Emva kokuba le nto iveliswa, inokukhawulezisa ngakumbi isantya esiqatha sesamente. I-chloride ityuwa yamandla e-chloride kunye ne-sulffate yamandla enkunkuma yangaphambi kokuba i-Arganic i-Agents. Ukuba umsebenzi ohambelana naye kufuneka wenziwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, lo mmeli wamandla angaphambili akanakusetyenziswa. Kwinkqubo yokwenyani, abasebenzi kufuneka badibanise iimpawu zeearhente ezahlukeneyo zokuqala kunye neyona meko kwisiza ukukhetha owona mntu unamandla omeleleyo kwangoko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-17 ukuya ku-924
