Ekusetyenzisweni kokunciphisa amanzi, inokusetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yamandla okuqala, enokukhawuleza amandla okuqala ekhonkrithi kunye nokuphucula inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-arhente zamandla zakuqala kuya kuba nemiphumo ethile kwisakhiwo, njengokuncipha kwamandla okugqibela kunye nokomelela kwekhonkrithi kamva, kunye nokutshintsha kokusebenza kwekhonkrithi. Nangona ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi kunokuphuculwa ngokuchwetheza abanciphisi bamanzi abaqhelekileyo kwii-agent zamandla zakuqala, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye i-arhente yamandla yokuqala ayifanelekanga okanye isetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga, okulula ukubangela ukubola kwentsimbi kunye nokuchaphazela umgangatho weprojekthi. Emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo lomlinganiselo, ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi okuphezulu kunokusetyenziswa endaweni yee-agent zamandla zakuqala, ezingayi kuchaphazela umgangatho weprojekthi kunye neendleko zokwakha. Kwisicelo, abanciphisi bamanzi baya kuphucula ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu, kubandakanywa ne-homogeneity, ubuninzi kunye ne-fluidity yekhonkrithi; xa kusetyenziswa izinciphisi zamanzi, umlinganiselo wesamente wamanzi uyancipha, umlinganiselo wesamente uyancitshiswa, kwaye iindleko zokuvelisa ikhonkrithi ziyancipha. Ngokukodwa ekulungiseleleni ikhonkrithi ephezulu, abanciphisi bamanzi bayimfuneko.
Xa usebenzisa izinciphisi zamanzi, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka inikwe ingqwalasela:
① Qinisekisa ukuziqhelanisa nesamente. Esi sisiseko sokusetyenziswa kwabanciphisi bamanzi, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulungelelaniswa nesamente. Ukuba ezi zimbini azihambelani, kungekhona nje ukuba umphumo wokunciphisa amanzi awuyi kufezekiswa, kodwa kuya kubangela ukuba umgangatho weprojekthi uhla kwaye iindleko zokwakha zanda.
②Khetha ngokuchanekileyo isinciphisi samanzi. Ukuze unikeze umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yokunciphisa amanzi, umnciphisi wamanzi kufuneka akhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokudibanisa neemeko zangempela. Abanciphisi bamanzi abahlukeneyo abanakuxutywa ukukhusela imiphumo emibi kumgangatho wekhonkrithi.
③ Nika ingqalelo kumgangatho wesinciphisi samanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokunciphisa amanzi, kwaye umgangatho wokunciphisa amanzi kwisicelo unempembelelo ngqo kumgangatho wekhonkrithi. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isinciphisi samanzi, thintela ezinye izinciphisi zamanzi ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukuba zisetyenziswe ekwakhiweni.
④ Ukulawulwa komthamo wesinciphisi samanzi. Ubungakanani bokunciphisa amanzi bunempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wekhonkrithi. Isinciphisi samanzi esincinci okanye esininzi kakhulu asiyi kufezekisa umphumo wokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwesinciphisi samanzi, kwaye iingozi ezinzulu zobunjineli zingenzeka. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo wokunciphisa amanzi kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo xa usebenzisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2024
