Ukwahlulahlulwa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi:
I-1. Ukulungelelaniswa kokuphucula iipropathi ze-shereiology zekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kubandakanywa abanciphiso lwamanzi, iiarhente zokungena komoya kunye neearhente zokumpompa.
2. Ukulungelelaniswa kokuhlengahlengiswa kwexesha kunye nezinto ezikhulayo zekhonkrithi, kubandakanywa nabahlali, iiarhente zakudala kunye neearhukumezayo.
3. Ukulungelelaniswa kokuphucula ukuqina kwekhonkrithi, kubandakanya neearhente ezingena-moya, iiarhente zamanzi kunye nee-rumps, njl.
4. Ukungqinelana ukuphucula ezinye iipropathi zekhonkrithi, kubandakanya neearhente ezingenayo ngomoya, iiarhente zokwanda, iiarhente ze-antifreeze, iiarhente zonqulo, iiarhente zokwenza amanzi, njl.
Umgangatho wamanzi:
I-arhente encitshiswa kwamanzi ibhekisa kumxokelelwane onokuthintela ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi engaguqukiyo kwaye inciphisa kakhulu ukuhambisa amanzi okuxubeneyo. Kuba iarhente encitshiswa kwamanzi yongezwa kwindlu yokuxuba, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi iyunithi akutshintshiwe, ukusebenza kwamanzi kunokuphuculwa kakhulu, ngoko ke iarhente encitshiswa kwamanzi ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumlingani weplastiki.
1. Inyathelo lesenzo senyathelo lokunciphisa amanzi emva kokuba isamente ixutywe namanzi, amasuntswana esamente aya kutsala omnye komnye kwaye enze iiflow ezininzi emanzini. Kwisakhiwo seFWC, amanzi amaninzi adibanisa amanzi asongelweyo, ukuze la manzi angakwazi ukudlala indima yokwandisa ulwalamano lwe-slidity. Xa kuvuswa iarhente yokunciphisa amanzi, iarhente encitshiswa kwamanzi inokuphelisa la macandelo e-sycuplent kwaye ikhulule amanzi angenziweyo kwaye aphucule amanzi angenziweyo, ngaloo ndlela ephucula ulwelo lomxube. Ngeli xesha, ukuba ukuphumelela kwekhonkrithi yentsusa eninzi kufuneka igcinwe ingaguqukanga, amanzi okuxuba ancitshiswa kakhulu kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi kunokufezekiswa, oko kubizwa ngokuba ngummeli wokunciphisa amanzi.
Ukuba amandla ahlala engaguqukanga, inani lesamente linokuncitshiswa ngelixa kuncitshiswa amanzi ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokonga isamente.
2. Iziphumo zobugcisa nezoqoqosho zokusebenzisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi zineziphumo ezilandelayo zezobuchwephesha nezoqoqosho
a. Isixa sokudibanisa amanzi sinokuncitshiswa nge-5 ~ 25% okanye ngaphezulu xa umsebenzi uhlala ungatshintshi kwaye ubungakanani besamente abuncitshiswa. Kuba umlinganiselo wesamente wamanzi uncitshiswa ngokunciphisa isixa sokudibanisa amanzi, amandla anokwandiswa nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%, ngakumbi amandla okuqala aphuculwa kakhulu.
b. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokugcina umyinge womxube wentlawulelo ongaguqukiyo, i-slump yomxube inokunyuswa kakhulu (i-100 ~ 200m inganyuswa), iyenza ilungele ukwakhiwa nokuhlangana neemfuno zolwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi.
c. Ukuba amandla kunye nokusebenza kuyagcinwa, isamente inokusindiswa nge-10 ~ 20%.
d. Ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwenani lokudibanisa amanzi, ukopha kunye nokwahlula umxube kunokuphuculwa, okunokuphucula ukumelana neqhwa kunye nokungafezeki kwekhonkrithi. Ke ngoko, ukuqina kwekhonkrithi esetyenzisiweyo kuya kuphuculwa.
3. Okwangoku kusetyenziswa amanzi rhoqo amanzi
Iiarhente zokunciphisa amanzi ikakhulu zibandakanya ungcelele lwe-LINGIN, u-Naphthalene uthotho, uthotho lwe-molay kunye nochungechunge lwamanzi aphezulu, njl njl. umsebenzi ophambili. Ukunciphisa amanzi, ukunciphisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-18 ukuya kwi-1822
