Umhla wokuposa: 3, Sep, 2024

Impembelelo yokuxuba ixesha kunye nesantya sokudibanisa

Ixesha lokuxuba linefuthe ngqo kumxholo wekhonkrithi kunye nefuthe lokusasazwa kwekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi, kwaye ngokungathanga ngqo kuchaphazela ukusebenza, oomatshini kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi. Ukuba umngxunya ubaleka kakhulu, kulula ukonakalisa ubume be-collodal kwisamente kunye nombane ophindwe kabini kumphezulu wamasuntswana, oya kuthi achaphazele ixesha lekhonkrithi kunye nokutyibilika kwekhonkrithi. Isantya sokuxuba kufuneka silawulwe kwimizuzu eyi-1.5-3. Ukuba indlela yokuxuba eyomileyo isetyenziswa, ikhonkrithi ingaxubeka ngokulinganayo ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngokuncomekayo. Ukuba isisombululo kufuneka songezwe, amanzi kufuneka atsaliwe ekuxubeni ngexesha loqwalaselo lomgangatho wokuqinisekisa uyilo lwesamente yesamente yamanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthambeka kwekhonkrithi kwaye banikele ngokugcwele kwindima yokunciphisa amanzi, indlela yokudibanisa emva kokuxuba inokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo. Yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwendlela yokuphuhlisa amanzi aphezulu, ukulungelelaniswa kokuxuba kwekhonkrithi kunokuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudibanisa emva kokudibanisa. Ukuba ilori yomxube iyafuneka ukuthutha ikhonkrithi, ukunciphisa amanzi kunokudityaniswa kwilori yemizuzu emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulule ngokuqiqa ngesantya sokuxuba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.

8. Ifuthe lokufumana ubushushu kunye nokufuma

Ixesha lokuseta, isantya esibonakalayo kwaye amandla okuqala komxube wekhonkrithi ahambelana ngqo neqondo lokunyanga. Emva kongeza umnxibelelanisi wamanzi, le phethanon icacile, kwaye impembelelo iya kuba ibaluleke ngakumbi xa ixesha lingaphantsi kwama-20 degrees Celsius. Ngokubanzi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, akhawuleze amanqanaba omzimba wesamente, kwaye ngokukhawuleza akhawuleze amanqanaba okuphuma kwekhonkrithi. Amanzi asimahla ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi aya kongezwa kwindawo yekhonkrithi ngokusebenzisa i-capillary, ngakumbi ukukhawulezisa isiphumo se-qumed. Amanzi asimahla kwikhonkrithi akhutshiwe kwaye ancitshisiwe, onokubangela ukuphulukana kwekhonkrithi. Ukongeza, isiphumo sokubuyiswa kolunye uhlobo lwekhonkrithi kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-30 degrees Celsius. Ke ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kwimo yobushushu obuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba unyuse ngokufanelekileyo isixa sekhonkrithi sekhonkrithi sokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kwamanzi. I-calcium ye-calcium inepropathi ethile ecothayo. Inokuba namandla athile olwakhiwo emva kokugalela ixesha elide. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesondlo, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ixesha lokumisa i-static ngokufanelekileyo kwaye liyile ngokwesayensi idosi. Ngaphandle koko, ikhonkrithi ixhonywe kwi-rocks enzulu, ukukhululeka okungaphezulu kunye nokuxhuzula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa impumelelo enkulu yokusebenza kwamanzi, ngenxa yokufakwa okuphezulu, iziphumo ezicothayo azinakuqinisekiswa, kwaye ixesha elide lokumisa alifuneki ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga iSteam. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokongezwa, umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokulungisa kufuneka wenziwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukuvela kwamanzi okubi ngexesha lenkqubo yesondlo.

9. Ixesha lokugcina kwesamente

Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, elifutshane ixesha lokugcina kwesamente, kuya kuvela amafutha amnandi, kwaye okubi kakhulu ukuba kwenzeke isiphumo se-cemes. I-cessan yesamente, eyomeleleyo kakhulu, kunye ne-sub ye-Ienic engaphezulu i-Issorbs. Ngesamente esele igqityiwe, izinga lokuncitshiswa kwamanzi liphantsi kwaye ilahleko yokutyibilika ngokukhawuleza. Ngesamente ngexesha elide lokugcina, ezi ngxaki zinokuphepheka kakuhle.

10. Umxholo we-alkali kwisamente

Umxholo we-alkali unakompembelelo ngqo kwi-quiptis kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. Njengoko umxholo we-alkali wesamente uyanda, isiphumo seplastiki sesamente siya kuthi ruse. Xa umxholo we-alkali udlula uluhlu oluthile, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwixesha kunye nokutyibilika kwesamente. Ukongeza, indlela yeAlkali ekwenzeni yesamente inefuthe ngqo kakhulu kwifuthe lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuba iAlkali ikhona kwimo yesalfate, ifuthe layo ekunciphiseni laManzi lingaphantsi kolo hlobo lwe-hydroxide.

I-11. Gypsum kwisamente

Ngokongeza i-cementemem gyplum ukuya kwisamente, i-quidration yesamente inokulibaziseka kakhulu, kwaye i-Adsorvotion yesamente kunye nomgangatho wamanzi unokuthintelwa, ngokwenza oko ukuphuculwa kwesamente kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. Ngokwenani elikhulu lezifundo, emva kongeze inani elithile le-gyppum ukuya kwisamente, i-adsorvo yokuqhushumba kwamanzi kwi-CETARAL Mineral C3A inokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku ikakhulu kuba i-Gypsum kunye ne-C3A inokusabela kwi-Calcium Sulcium Sulconate, eya kuthi igubungele ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu we-C3A, inqande ngokuthe ngqo kwi-C3A, enokuthi ibuthathaka kakhulu kwi-Addleds kwi-C3A AMADODA AMABANDLA. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-gypsim zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba. Uhlobo kunye nomxholo we-cememe gypsum inefuthe ngqo kulungelelwaniso phakathi kwesamente kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. I-Poreid Fluid ye-Pored ye-Indenti yeQela ikakhulu ivela kwi-sulfate eyenziwe ngeflethi ye-silticate, eya kuba nefuthe ngqo kwikhonkrithi ye-SEATICRARY. I-ion ye-sulfate eGypsum ihlala inotshintsho olwahlukileyo ngexesha lokugaya. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lenkqubo yokugaya liphezulu, i-guydrate gypsum iya kuphelelwa ngumzimba kwaye yenzelwa i-hemimdrate gypsum. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwegayo liphezulu kakhulu, kuya kwenziwa isixa esikhulu se-hemity gypsum kule nkqubo, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kwisimo se-cemetion pseudo-setsedo. Yesamente enezinto ezincinci ze-alkaline ye-alkaline ye-alkaline, phantsi kwe-adsorption eyomeleleyo ye-Sulfonic Acid Acid, iya kubangela ngokuthe ngqo i-Ikhonkrithi. Xa inyibiliki yonyulo inyuka, i-adsorv yokuthoba impumelelo yokuphumelela kwamanzi iya kubonisa imeko ye-quasi.

12. Isamente esigabayo sokugaya

Isiphumo sesamente esinesingqala sinokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa uGawulayo weCelass Greing. Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwesamente kwiinkampani ezininzi zecuntlu zangaphandle, i-AIDS yokuGcina zihlala zisetyenziswa ngamanani amakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, emva kokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho emitsha yesamente kwilizwe lam, iimfuno zesamente ziye zaphuculwa, ezibeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa kwe-AIDS. Okwangoku, zininzi iintlobo zesamente yesamente, kunye nenani labavelisi boncedo lokugaya kwilizwe lam likwabonisa inyathelo lokwanda okuqhubekayo. Abavelisi boncedo oQinisekileyo lokuGcina beGraings begatya ngokuqhubekayo batyale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ezifanelekileyo nezilula ukunceda ukugaya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abavelisi be-grinding banikela ingqalelo kakhulu kwiindleko kwaye batyale imali encinci kuphando lokusebenza kwe-GAGON, ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-halogn kunokwenzeka ukubangela isikhuselo yemivalo yentsimbi ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Ignin Sulfonate ikhokelela kwingxaki enkulu yokungahambelani phakathi kwesamente kunye nokuxhuzulwa kwekhonkrithi. ③ Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zemveliso, isixa esikhulu senkunkuma esibonakalayo sihlala sisetyenziswa, esinefuthe elibi kakhulu kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Kwinkqubo yemveliso yekhonkrithi yangoku, i-alkali kunye nomxholo we-pheride ion, uhlobo lwe-gypsim, kunye nee-cerackels zinefuthe ngqo ekuhanjisweni kwesamente. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AIDS AIDS, ukuqina kwesamente akunakubizi. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-AIDS yokuGcina i-Griund inzima. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa uGawulayo sokuHlobongisa ngokuvakalayo kunokuba yimfuneko yekhonkrithi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, abavelisi boncedo begatya kufuneka babe nokuqonda okubanzi kwenkqubo yokubopha kwenkampani, kwaye icele iintlobo ze-AIDS ye-AIDS kunye ne-suvaction pances.

13. Umdibaniso woKwakha

Umxube woMyinge weNgxaki yoYilo yoYilo, kodwa inefuthe ngqo kakhulu ekubonakalisweni kwekhonkrithi kunye nesamente. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, ukuba umyinge wentlabathi uphakame kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ubulwele bomxube wekhonkrithi ukuze unciphe, kwaye ilahleko ye-slump inkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ubume, ukufunxa kwamanzi kunye nokuhlela amatye kumyinge wokuHlela kwikhonkrithi kuya kuchaphazela nawo ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukumbandela, ubumbano, ubuhlanga kunye nokwenziwa kwekhonkrithi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zibonisa ukuba ngokunciphisa umlinganiselo wesamente, amandla ekhonkrithi anokuphuculwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokugqibeleleyo, iipropathi ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi zinokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ukuze ipristing yayo ikwazi ukuphuculwa ngokupheleleyo, uxinzelelo lunokuqinisekiswa, kwaye ukungqinelana kwemixokelelwano kunye nesamente kunokuphuculwa.