Letsatsi la poso: 12, Nov, 2021
Phosphatese ka aroloa ka bonolophosphatesle rarahanengphosphatesho ya ka sebopeho sa tsona. Ho thoeng ke bonolophosphatee bua ka matsoai a sa tšoaneng a orthophosphoric acid, ho akarelletsa le orthophosphoric acid: M3PO4; monohydrogen phosphate: MHPO4; dihydrogen phosphate: MH2PO4, joalo-joalo; phosphate e rarahaneng e bua ka linear polyphosphate, branched superphosphate le cyclic polymetaphosphate, joalo-joalo.

e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo bophelong ba rona. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa ho kenngoa ha phosphorus ke 'mele oa motho ke lijo tsa tlhaho kapaphosphate ea lijotlatsetso. Phosphateke karolo ea tlhaho ea hoo e batlang e le lijo tsohle. E 'ngoe ea metsoako. Hobanephosphatee ka ntlafatsa kapa ea fana ka letoto la thepa e ntlehali lijong, esale e sebelisoa ho lokisa lijo lilemong tse fetang 100 tse fetileng, 'me esale e sebelisoa haholo ho tloha ka bo-1970. Hajoale,phosphateke e 'ngoe ea li-additives tsa lijo tse sebelisoang haholo ka bongata. E le motsoako oa bohlokoa oa lijo le tlatsetso e sebetsang, e sebelisoa haholo lihlahisoa tsa nama, lihlahisoa tsa likhoho, lijo tsa leoatleng, litholoana, meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, lihlahisoa tse halikiloeng, lino, lihlahisoa tsa litapole, li-seasoning, lijo tse bonolo, joalo-joalo.

1. Phosphatee na le phello e matlafatsang ho protheine le globulin, hobane e ka ntlafatsa hydration le metsi a tšoereng matla a lihlahisoa tsa nama, ea ntlafatsa ho kenella ha metsi, ea khothalletsa ho nolofatsa lijo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lijo.
2. Acidic phosphatehangata e sebediswa e le asiti e phophomang jwalo ka ntho e lomosang dihlahiswa tse behilweng, mme e kopana le bicarbonate ho fana ka khase ya carbon dioxide bakeng sa tshebetso ya ho baka.
3. Phosphatee ka sebelisoa e le selaoli sa pH se sebetsang hantle haholo le pH stabilizer ho etsa hore tatso ea lijo e be monate haholoanyane. Har'a tsona, dihydrogen phosphate e na le phello e matla ka ho fetisisa ea ho thibela.
4. Phosphatee ama matla a ho tšoara metsi le 'mala oa nama nakong ea ho lokisa nama.Phosphateke sesebelisoa sa ho boloka mongobo se nang le hydrophilic haholo, se ka tsitsang mongobo o fumanehang lijong hantle haholo.
5. Tricalcium phosphatehangata e sebelisoa e le moemeli oa anti-caking ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mahala ea phofo kapa lijo tsa hygroscopic.
6. Magnesium phosphate, iron phosphate, le zinc phosphate li atisa ho sebelisoa e le lintho tse matlafatsang limatlafatsi ha ho etsoa lijo.
7.Phosphatee ka kopana ka katleho le li-cations tsa tšepe, 'me e ka fokotsa botsitso ba lerako la sele nakong ea karohano ea lisele, hape e ka fokotsa botsitso ba mocheso oa lisele tse ngata,