Trace elements yakakosha kuvanhu, mhuka kana zvirimwa. Kushaikwa kweCalcium muvanhu nemhuka kunokanganisa kukura kwemuviri. Kushaikwa kweCalcium muzvirimwa kunokonzerawo maronda ekukura. Feed giredhicalcium formateicalcium-soluble foliar fetireza ine basa rakawanda, inogona kupfapfaidzwa yakananga pafoliar surface, ine high absorption uye utilization rate, yakaderera mutengo wekugadzira uye nyore kushanda.

Parizvino, mukugadzirwa kwemiriwo, vanhu vanongotarisa kupinza kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinhu nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium fetireza nekuda kwesimba remaitiro echinyakare fetiraiza, uye kazhinji kufuratira kuwedzera kwepakati zvinhu calcium uye magnesium fetiraiza, zvichikonzera. physiological calcium kushomeka uye kushomeka kwemagnesium mumiriwo. Zviratidzo zvakawedzera gore negore, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru pakugadzirwa kwemiriwo. Mhedzisiro yecalcium pazvirimwa hatitariswe zvakanyanya nesu.

Nutritional basa re calcium

1. Calcium inogona kudzikamisa biofilm chimiro uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwesero

Calcium chinhu chakakosha chekudya kwezvirimwa uye chikamu chakakosha chemadziro emadziro. Calcium-inoshaya masero mumiti haigoni kuparadzanisa zvakajairika, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, nzvimbo yekukura ndeye necrotic, uye zvirwere zvepanyama zvinowanzoitika. Nzvimbo yakagadzikana yebiofilm inogona kuvandudza kuramba kwezvirimwa kuti zvidzoke. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuti calcium inogona kuwedzera kusarudzwa kwesero membrane yekutorwa kwe potassium, sodium uye magnesium ions, uye potasium uye sodium ions inogona kukurudzira kugadzikana kwemasero, nekudaro ichivandudza retrograde kuramba zvirimwa. Kutaura pachena, calcium inogona kuvandudza retrograde resistance yezvirimwa.

2. Inogona kudzivirira kuchembera nguva isati yakwana

Iyo senescence yezvirimwa inowirirana zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwe ethylene mumuviri, uye calcium ions inogona kuderedza biosynthesis ye ethylene kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwesero membrane permeability, nekudaro kudzivirira kutanga kwembeu senescence. Kana musingadi kuti mbesa dzife nekukurumidza, kuisa fetereza yecalcium kunodiwa.

3. Gadzirisa rusvingo rwesero

Kushaikwa kweCalcium kunoita kuti mudhuri wesero ramaapuro uparare, kupfavisa rusvingo rwesero uye mesocolloid layer, uye ipapo masero anoputika, zvichiita kuti mvura iore mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo.

4. Calcium inewo mhedzisiro yekuzvimba

Calcium inogona kukurudzira sero elongation, iyo inoitawo basa mukuzvimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, inogonawo kukurudzira kurebesa kwemasero emidzi, nekudaro ichikurudzira kukura kwemidzi.

5. Wedzera nguva yekuchengetedza

Kana iyo calcium inowanikwa mumuchero wakaibva yakakwirira, inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira chiitiko chekuora mushure mekukohwa kwekuchengetedza, kuwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera hutano hwekuchengetedza michero.

Muchokwadi, kana ukanzwisisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaka muviri zvezvirimwa, uchaona kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusamira zvakanaka kwezvirimwa kunokonzerwa nekudya kusingaenzaniswi. Kudya kwakadzikama, zvirwere zvishoma uye zvipembenene zvishoma.

Mushure mekutaura nezve hutano hwekuita kwecalcium, imhando ipi yekurasikirwa ichakonzera kushomeka kwecalcium?

Kana calcium isipo, kukura kwezvirimwa kunodzikamiswa, uye mainternode mapfupi, saka anowanzo mapfupi pane zvinomera zvakajairika, uye nyama yacho yakapfava.

Iwo apical buds, lateral buds, midzi matipi uye mamwe meristems e-calcium-inoshomeka zvirimwa zvinotanga kuoneka zvisina kudya, kuparara, uye mashizha madiki akamonereka uye akaremara. Mipendero yeshizha inotanga kushanduka yero uye zvishoma nezvishoma inova necrotic. chirwere; matomatisi, mhiripiri, mavise, nezvimwewo vane chirwere chemoyo chakaora; maapuro ane hosha inovava uye chirwere chemoyo chemvura.

Nokudaro, calcium supplementation inokosha chaizvo, uye haifaniri kunge ichiwedzerwa mushure mokunge chibereko chakura, asi chinowedzerwa mberi, kazhinji pamberi pemaruva.

Zvakanaka, sezvo calcium ine simba rakakura kudaro, inofanira kuwedzerwa sei?

Ivhu rakawanda riri kuchamhembe kune ivhu re calcareous rakapfuma mu calcium, asi pakupedzisira, munhu wose akawana kuti angadai achiri asina kukwana mu calcium, uye mashizha matsva akanga achiri kushayikwa mu calcium. Chii chiri kuitika?

Iko kuperevedza kwekarusiyamu yemuviri, ndiko kuti, kune calcium yakawanda, asi haina maturo.

Kukwanisa kwekutakura kwe calcium mu xylem kunowanzoenderana nekukura kwemhepo, saka, iyo calcium inowanikwa mumashizha ekare inowanzonyanya kukwirira; zvisinei, kuputika kweiyo terminal buds, lateral buds, uye midzi matipi echirimwa haina kusimba, uye inowedzerwa nekupfuura. Calcium ichava shoma zvikuru. Kutaura zvakajeka, haana kusimba saLao Ye, uye haakwanisi kubira vamwe.

Saka, zvisinei kuti ivhu rakapfuma sei calcium, foliar spray supplementation ichiri kukosha. Ichi ndicho chikonzero calcium supplementation yemashizha inoshanda zvakanaka. Nokuti calcium inotorwa kubva muvhu haigoni kusvika kumashizha matsva, mashizha ekare anochengetwa ivo pachavo.

A yakanaka calcium fetiraiza haiparadzaniswi kubvacalcium formate,

Calcium formate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu calcium fertilizer. Yakapfuma mune diki molecular organic calcium, ine yakakwirira utilization rate, kukurumidza kutorwa, uye haisi nyore kugadziriswa nevhu; inogona kusangana nekutora calcium munguva yekukura kwezvirimwa. Zvinobudirira kudzivirira physiological zvirwere zvezvirimwa zvinokonzerwa nekushaya calcium.