Post Date: 10,JAN,2022

Iyo molecular formula yesodium gluconateis C6H11O7Na uye huremu hwemamorekuru i218.14. Muindasitiri yezvekudya,sodium gluconatesekuwedzera kwechikafu, inogona kupa chikafu chinovava kuravira, kusimudzira kuravira kwechikafu, kudzivirira mapuroteni denaturation, kunatsiridza kuvava kwakashata uye astringency, uye kutsiva munyu kuti uwane yakaderera sodium, sodium yemahara chikafu. Parizvino, tsvakurudzo yesodium gluconateyevashandi vemumba inonyanya kutarisisa pakukura kwekugadzira nekugadzirira tekinoroji uye kudzikiswa kwemutengo wekugadzira. Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwakasiyana kwechikafu, chinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Sodium gluconateinogadzirisa acidity yechikafu:

Kuwedzera maasidhi kuchikafu kunowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, sezvo maasidhi ndiyo yekutanga nzira yekudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona mukudya mufiriji, nepo kushandisa maasidhi musanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya kana hydrostatic pressure kurapwa kunoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nekudaro kudhura. Nekudaro, kuwedzerwa kwemaasidhi kuchikafu kana chinwiwa kuumbwa kunowanzo kudzikisa kunaka nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya acidity, iyo inoganhura kugona kweindasitiri yezvekudya kushandisa zvirinani maasidhi seanochengetedza nekubatanidza.sodium gluconatemusanganiswa we-sodium-munyu uye kuita zvakasiyana pa citric acid. Lactic acid uye malic acid, iyosodium gluconatemusanganiswa wakawanikwa uine mwero inhibition pa acidity ye citric acid uye malic acid, asi inenge isina mhedzisiro pa acidity ye lactic acid.

2. Sodium gluconateinoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya pachinzvimbo chemunyu:

Kuenzaniswa neinowanzo shandiswa yakaderera sodium munyu,sodium gluconateine mutsauko mudiki mukuravira, asi ine zvakanakira kusagumbuka, haina kuvava uye astringency, uye yave inotsiva munyu mukushandiswa kunoshanda. Parizvino, inonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wekudya, senge zvigadzirwa zvisina munyu uye chingwa. Zvinonzi kushandisasodium gluconatepachinzvimbo chemunyu muchingwa kuviriswa hakungovirisa chingwa chakaderera chesodium, asi zvakare kuwana kuderedza munyu pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwese.

3. Sodium gluconateinovandudza kunaka kwekudya:

Chirevo chinoratidza kuti kuwedzera humwe huwandu hwesodium gluconatemukugadzira nyama inogona kuvandudza zviri nani kunhuhwirira kwesoya muzvigadzirwa zvesoya. Mukugadzirisa kwekudya kwegungwa, imwe chiyero chesodium gluconateinowanzowedzerwa kuderedza kunhuwa kwehove uye kunatsiridza chido chekudya, uye kana ichienzaniswa nenzira yechinyakare yekuvhara, mutengo wakaderera.

4. Sodium gluconateinogona kuvandudza kunaka kwechikafu:

Sekuwedzera kwechikafu chitsva,sodium gluconatehaisi kungovandudza kunaka kwechikafu, asiwo inowedzera hutano hwekudya. Zvichienzaniswa nezvakawanda zvinowedzera zvekudya pamusika, kusakuvadza kwayo kusiri chepfu kwave nzvimbo yayo huru inopenya. Kurambidzwa kwesodium gluconatesezvo lactate crystal muCheddar chizi yakaratidza izvozvosodium gluconateinogona kuwedzera kunyungudika kwecalcium lactate, kutonga pH kukosha kweCheddar cheese, uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kwekarusiyamu lactate crystal, iyo isina kungovimbisa kudya kwayo chete, asiwo yakavandudza kunaka kweCheddar cheese.Sodium gluconateinewo inhibitory effect paprotein denaturation uye myofibrin dissolution. Rinisodium gluconateinowedzerwa kune surimi, iyo gel simba rejeri mushure mekupisa yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura iyo isina sodium gluconate, saka.sodium gluconateinogona kuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zve surimi.