Pakuti ma ionic dispersant, dispersant kusungunuka m'madzi akhoza ionize ayoni zabwino ndi ayoni zoipa, ayoni adsorbed pamwamba pa colloid particles ndi milandu osiyana, ndiyeno anapanga wachiphamaso wosanjikiza magetsi padziko ion, zikubweretsa kusintha angathe. Pakuti sanali maayoni dispersant, ndi dispersant ndi kusungunuka m'madzi ndi adsorbed pamwamba pa tinthu colloidal, amene wazungulira tinthu ndi kupanga wosabala chotchinga, kulepheretsa kukhudzana anachita reagent ndi zimene likulu.

Sodium hetaphosphate ndi polyphosphate. Kapangidwe kake ka maselo ndi kozungulira, koma kamakhala ndi mzere wautali wa unyolo. Iwo adsorped pamwamba tinthu kupyolera mu gulu mapeto, pamene unyolo pakati kwenikweni si nawo kugwirizana, amene angapereke zina electrostatic repulsion. The ionized anion wa sodium hetaphosphate kusungunuka m'madzi adsorbed pa tinthu padziko, amene anawonjezera electronegativity wa tinthu padziko. Kuphatikiza apo, ionized Na + ion imatha kukulitsa makulidwe a magawo awiri amagetsi, ndisodium hexametaphosphateamasewera dispersive zotsatira pansi pa zotsatirazi.

Zotsatira zonsezi zidzawonjezera mphamvu yonyansa pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aulere atakulungidwa mumagulu agulu, atuluke.sodium hexametaphosphatedispersant akhoza kuchita mbali ya dispersing particles ndi lubricating particles. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kusagwirizana pakati pamadzi - madzi ndi olimba - madzi. Chonchosodium hexametaphosphatedispersant alinso surfactant.