Pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Yellow ndi Bohai kum'mawa komanso kudera la Central Plains kumadzulo, Shandong, chigawo chachikulu chazachuma, sikuti ndi njira yotseguka yolowera ku Yellow River Basin, komanso malo ofunikira oyendera limodzi ndi " Lamba ndi Njira". M'zaka zaposachedwa, Shandong yafulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yotsegulira nyanja yomwe ikuyang'ana ku Japan ndi South Korea ndikugwirizanitsa "Belt ndi Road". M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya chaka chino, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa malonda akunja a Shandong ndi zogulitsa kunja unafika 2.39 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 36.0%, chomwe chinali 13,8 peresenti kuposa kukula kwa malonda akunja. . Pakati pawo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu ndi katundu ku mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt ndi Road" unafika 748.37 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 42%, ndipo zotsatira zatsopano zinapindula pa chitukuko chapamwamba cha malonda akunja.
Pitirizani kukulitsa gulu la "Belt and Road" la anzanu:
Pa November 29, sitima ya "Qilu" Euro-Asia yonyamula magalimoto 50 a zakudya zozizira inanyamuka pa Dongjiazhen Station ku Jinan ndikupita ku Moscow, Russia. Ichi ndi microcosm ya Shandong kupanga njira zapadziko lonse lapansi kutengera ubwino wamalo ake. Pakalipano, sitima ya Eurasian yochokera ku Shandong imatha kufika m'mizinda 52 m'mayiko 22 panjira ya "Belt ndi Road". Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Okutobala chaka chino, sitima yapamtunda ya Shandong "Qilu" ya Eurasian idagwira ntchito 1,456, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito kudakwera ndi 14.9% panthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.
Mothandizidwa ndi sitima zomwe zimayenda pakati pa Eurasian continent, mabizinesi ambiri ku Shandong apanga mkombero wabwino wamakampani ndi mayiko omwe ali pamphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road". Shandong Anhe International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. Wachiwiri kwa General Manager Wang Shu adati mabizinesi a Shandong amatumiza makina opangira nsalu ku Uzbekistan kudzera pa sitima yapamtunda ya Eurasian. Opanga nsalu akumaloko amagwiritsa ntchito zidazi pokonza ulusi wa thonje, ndipo ulusi wa thonje wokonzedwawo amaunyamula pa sitima yobwerera. Bwererani ku Shandong. Izi sizinangokwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga mafakitale akunja, Shandong adapezanso zinthu zapamwamba za thonje zochokera ku Central Asia, zomwe zidapambana.
Amalonda pamtambo, akukumbatira dziko:
Kumapeto kwa October, "Germany-Shandong Industrial Cooperation and Exchange Conference" inatsegulidwa ku Jinan. Alendo ochokera kumakampani aku Germany ndi Shandong, mabungwe abizinesi ndi madipatimenti ogwirizana nawo adasonkhana pamtambo kuti ayambe kukambirana pa intaneti. Pamsonkhano wosinthana, makampani onse a 10 adagwirizana ndipo adapanga mapangano a 6 ogwirizana.
Masiku ano, "ndalama zamtambo" zapaintaneti ndi "kusaina mtambo" zakhala "zatsopano" zama projekiti a Shandong akunja kwazaka ziwiri zapitazi. "Mu 2020, poyang'anizana ndi zovuta za kulephera kuchitapo kanthu pazachuma ndi zokambirana zamalonda zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu, Shandong adalimbikitsa kwambiri kusamutsa ndalama kuchokera pa intaneti kupita pa intaneti ndipo adapeza zotsatira zabwino." adatero Lu Wei, wachiwiri kwa director wa Shandong Provincial department of Commerce. Kukambitsirana koyang'ana pavidiyo komanso kusaina ntchito zazikulu zamalonda zakunja kunachitika koyamba. Zoposa 200 ntchito ndalama zakunja anasaina ndi ndalama okwana oposa 30 biliyoni US madola.
Kuphatikiza pa "ndalama zamtambo", Shandong akutenganso mwayi pamipata yotsatsira pa intaneti kuti alandire dziko lapansi. Pachiwonetsero chachinayi cha China International Import Expo, chomwe chidachitika atangotha kutsekedwa, nthumwi zamalonda zachigawo cha Shandong zidali ndi magawo opitilira 6,000 omwe adatenga nawo gawo, ndi ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa US $ 6 biliyoni, kuwonjezereka kwa 20% kuposa gawo lapitalo. .
Kukulitsa mwachangu njira zatsopano zosinthira ndalama zakunja, Shandong yapeza zotsatira zabwino mu mgwirizano wa "Belt ndi Road". Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala chaka chino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kwa Shandong kwa likulu lakunja kudafika $ 16,26 biliyoni ya US, kuwonjezeka kwa 50,9% pachaka, kuwonjezeka kwa 25,7 peresenti kuposa momwe dzikolo.
Gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu kukalima kutsidya kwa nyanja:
Kuphatikiza pa "kubweretsa", Shandong adatengeranso thandizo la ndondomeko kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wamakampani mu "kutuluka". Ku Linyi, Shandong, Linyi Mall akhazikitsa misika 9 yakunja ndi malo osungira kutsidya kwa nyanja ku Hungary, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo potumiza kunja kwa Linyi Mall, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi malo osungira, ndi mabungwe ogulitsa ntchito, kupanga msika wokhazikika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Njira zogulitsa.
"Kampani yathu inkachita msika wapakhomo kokha. Poyambitsa ndondomeko zabwino monga kugula msika ndi njira zamalonda, tsopano zinthu zomwe kampaniyo imagulitsa kunja zimakhala ndi 1/3 ya zonse zomwe zimachokera." Zhang Jie, manejala wamkulu wa Linyi Youyou Household Products Co., Ltd. adauza atolankhani, Linyi Mall Amalonda ambiri omwe amayang'ana kwambiri malonda apanyumba ayamba kuyesa molimba mtima kuti atsegule misika yakunja.
Zotsatira zabwino za "kutuluka" kwamabizinesi "zikuyenda bwino" m'dziko la Qilu. Pa November 12, SCO Demonstration Zone Certificate of Origin Examination and Signing Center inatsegulidwa mwalamulo ku Qingdao, Province la Shandong. Likululi limadziwika ndi mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda wa mayiko omwe ali mamembala a SCO, kulola kuti katundu waku China asangalale ndi zomwe amakonda akamatumizidwa kunja.
"Kuphatikizana mwakhama pomanga 'Belt ndi Road' kwapereka malingaliro atsopano pa chitukuko cha malonda akunja a Shandong ndikutsegula misika yatsopano." adatero Zheng Shilin, wofufuza pa Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics ya Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2021
