Don watsawar ionic, mai rarrabawar da aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwa zai iya ionize ions masu kyau da ions marasa kyau, waɗannan ions sun tallata a saman sassan colloid tare da cajin daban-daban, sa'an nan kuma ya samar da nau'i na lantarki guda biyu a saman ion, wanda zai haifar da haɓakawa. Ga wadanda ba ionic dispersant, da dispersant ne narkar da a cikin ruwa da kuma adsorbed a saman da colloidal barbashi, wanda ke kewaye da barbashi da kuma Forms steric shamaki, hana lamba tsakanin dauki reagent da dauki cibiyar.

Sodium hetaphosphate na da polyphosphate. Tsarin kwayoyin halittarsa ​​madauwari ne, amma yana da tsayayyen sarka mai tsayi mai tsayi. An adsorped zuwa saman barbashi ta hanyar karshen kungiyar, yayin da tsakiyar sarkar ne m ba hannu a bonding, wanda zai iya samar da ƙarin electrostatic repulsion. A ionized anion na sodium hetaphosphate narkar da a cikin ruwa adsorbed a kan barbashi surface, wanda ya ƙãra da electronegativity na barbashi surface. Bugu da kari, ionized Na+ ions iya ƙara kauri na biyu lantarki Layer, kumasodium hexametaphosphateyana da tasirin tarwatsawa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan tasirin guda biyu.

Duk waɗannan tasirin biyu za su ƙara ƙarfi mai banƙyama tsakanin barbashi, wanda zai haifar da sakin ruwan kyauta wanda aka nannade cikin tsarin jimillar, don hakasodium hexametaphosphatedispersant iya taka rawar tarwatsa barbashi da lubricating barbashi. Babban manufarsa shine don rage tashin hankali tsakanin ruwa - ruwa da m - ruwa. Don hakasodium hexametaphosphatedispersant kuma surfactant ne.